The Chiltepin, often referred to as the "mother of all peppers," is a wild, ancient pepper species known for its fiery punch packed in a tiny berry-sized fruit. Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, this pepper is famous for its intense heat and unique smoky-citrus flavor. The Chiltepin is revered in traditional Mexican cuisine for salsas, sauces, and dried seasoning blends.
Plant Features:
- Mature Height: 3 to 4 feet.
- Fruit Size: Small, round berries, about 1/4 inch in diameter.
- Fruit Color: Ripens from green to bright red.
- Days to Maturity: 90 to 120 days from transplant.
Heat Level:
50,000 to 100,000 SHU (Scoville Heat Units) — intense, sharp heat similar to cayenne or hotter.
Why You’ll Love It:
- Known as the "bird’s eye" pepper due to its wild appeal and spicy punch.
- Bursting with smoky, fruity heat in every tiny fruit.
- Adds bold flavor to salsas, soups, and marinades.
- Drought-tolerant and adaptable to both gardens and containers.
- Grown as a prized ornamental with its compact, bushy growth habit and beautiful red fruits.
Growing Tips:
- Light: Full sun (6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day).
- Water: Water regularly but avoid overwatering. The plant prefers well-drained soil.
- Soil: Thrives in rich, well-draining soil with compost or organic amendments.
- Spacing: Space 18 to 24 inches apart to allow airflow.
- Care: Keep protected from frost, as Chiltepin is sensitive to cold temperatures.
This heirloom treasure of the southwest is perfect for gardeners looking to grow a pepper with history, flavor, and unmatched heat. The Chiltepin’s bite-sized fire makes it a memorable addition to any spicy food lover’s garden.
Testimonials
My seedlings in a box were perfect. So sorry that most of your products are now sold out. Will definitely purchase again from this seller.
Samira · May 29, 2024
Carolina Reaper Pepper Plants - Chocolate
Transplants arrived healthy…I was fortunate to receive more peppers than ordered. Thank you! Will purchase again!
Rosetta · May 31, 2024
Lunchbox Snacking Pepper Plants
Still going absolutely loaded with blooms. I hope to stick them in a greenhouse and over winter them
Jonathan · August 27, 2023
Datil Pepper Plants
From our Farm to Yours
Matt's Patch offers a carefully curated selection of plants, seeds, seedlings, and produce. Our focus is on providing good food and easy-to-grow vegetable and flower varieties for both novice and experienced gardeners.
If we sell it - we've grown it - and this allows us to offer variety specific growing advice and cut plants from our selection that don't meet our standards. Check out the Garden Graveyard for a list of varieties we no longer offer.
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